In Nigeria, with over 500 indigenous languages and where English is the dominant language in schools, many children struggle with their native languages, creating a disconnect from their culture and environment.
Unlike countries such as China, India, and France, where local languages are prioritized in education, Nigeria continues to teach children primarily in English, a legacy of colonial rule.
This approach often affects language assimilation and cultural identity. When parents pay attention to English Language over their indigenous languages, children may struggle to connect with their heritage, making them feel like outsiders even within their own communities. As indigenous languages fade, so does a crucial part of cultural identity.
Recognizing this challenge, the Oyo State Government recently urged parents to speak native languages with their children, stressing the role of local languages in cognitive development and heritage preservation. Experts argue that early exposure to one’s mother tongue not only strengthens cultural ties but also enhances learning and critical thinking.
A Nigerian identified as Samson supports this view, explaining that children who first master their native language find it easier to learn additional languages. According to him, understanding one’s mother tongue provides a strong foundation for academic comprehension, helping children process and retain information more effectively.
Similarly, Mr. Toyosi believes that fluency in indigenous languages boosts confidence and helps children overcome inferiority complexes in social and academic settings. Using native languages at home also enables parents to play a more active role in their children’s education, fostering a deeper cultural connection.
Studies have shown that children learn best when they first understand concepts in their mother tongue before transitioning to a second language.
By heeding the Oyo State Government’s advice, parents, educators, and policymakers can help build confident, well-rounded individuals who are deeply connected to their roots while still excelling in a globalized world.
This report was put together by Olaoluwatide Oyedipe.
